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關(guān)于甲酰胺禁令的理解

文章出處:行業(yè)資訊 責(zé)任編輯:東莞豪峻橡塑有限公司 發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-09-24
  
  THE EXPOSITION OF FORMAMIDE PROHIBITON
  自2010年開始,法國(guó)和比利時(shí)同時(shí)以貿(mào)易管制的形式禁止本國(guó)進(jìn)口含有甲酰胺的發(fā)泡制品以來,的確有對(duì)市場(chǎng)造成一定的影響。很多客戶紛紛要求廠家做出沒有含甲酰胺的產(chǎn)品才能下單。
  Since the year of 2010,the importing for foaming produces which contain Formamide have been prohibited by both the France and Belgium in the form of trade control, it affects the market to some degreen . A lot of customers require the manufacturers to pruduce the Formamide free products, If not , they will not place order.
  但是,從塑料行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的角度來看。食品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和玩具標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是比較高的,但是為什么發(fā)泡制品存在幾十年了,真的有那么嚴(yán)重的話為什么也沒有被寫進(jìn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。在亞洲,有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)且比較高的是日本,到日本為止對(duì)甲酰胺的禁令只字未提。在歐洲,化學(xué)工業(yè)最發(fā)達(dá)的是德國(guó),德國(guó)的拜耳公司原來是歐洲唯一一個(gè)有生產(chǎn)AC發(fā)泡劑的國(guó)家,后來整套設(shè)備賣到了中國(guó)。他們?cè)谀壳盀橹挂矊?duì)甲酰胺的禁令只字未提。
  However, seeing from the standard of plastic industry, The food and toys require a higher standard. But , the foaming produces have existed for several decades, why it wasn`t listed in the required standard if it is really so serious .In Asia, Japan is the only country who proposes to prohibite Formamide .In Europe ,Germany is the most developed country in chemicaL indurstry . BAYER CO. in Germany is the only manufacturer to produce AC forming agent in Europe who lated sold the whole equipment to China. And so far he also doesn`t propose any prohibition to Formamide.
  歐洲對(duì)于進(jìn)口的產(chǎn)品有ROSH的指令的管制,有EN71的指令的管制,有REACH的53項(xiàng)的指令的管制。這些當(dāng)中都有對(duì)具體的物質(zhì)有具體的限值,不要說是會(huì)致癌,就算是會(huì)致命的,也是有一定的限值空間。那么,甲酰胺真是有那么神秘嗎?當(dāng)然不是,我們應(yīng)該從更嚴(yán)肅的態(tài)度來看待這件事情。
  The importing produces of Europe have the following restrainings: Rosh, EN71,and Reach the 53RD order .All these instructions have a spcific limitvalue to the specific material ,not to Say that it can cause cancer ,even it is deadly, it still has a certain limitvalue .In that case, is it really so mysterious ?Of course not We have to treat this thing with a more seraous attitute.   不管歐洲的進(jìn)口商還是中國(guó)的生產(chǎn)商,都應(yīng)該要求歐洲標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的制定機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)甲酰胺的含量問題進(jìn)行科學(xué)評(píng)估,給出一個(gè)合理的公開的限值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。如果給不了,那這個(gè)事很顯然是比利時(shí)和法國(guó)的進(jìn)口貿(mào)易的一項(xiàng)管制措施而已。
  Both Europe’s importors and China’s manufacturer should require Europe standard organisation to conduct a scientific assess to the content of Formamide,and publish a reasonable and public limitualue standard .If they can not provide,It is obviously just a trade restriction of Belgium and France to restrict importing,   在報(bào)道中,可能消費(fèi)者有被誤導(dǎo)的地方。發(fā)泡制品有含少量的甲酰胺沒有錯(cuò),那是AC發(fā)泡劑分解后的產(chǎn)物,每公斤的AC發(fā)泡劑完全分解后能產(chǎn)生200毫克左右的甲酰胺。但是甲酰胺沒有味道,加熱到蒸發(fā)的溫度也不會(huì)分解產(chǎn)生有味道的氨出來。甲酰胺在塑料的內(nèi)部比較均勻分布,人體接觸到的是塑料的表層。也就是說很少會(huì)真正接觸到甲酰胺。
  The reports said that customers might be misguided.It`s right that foaming produces content a bit of Formamide. ,because it is the resolvent of AC foaming agent, and per kilo AC foaming agent will produce about 200mg Formamide after it is knocked down completely. However, the Formamide without any smelling ,even it is heated to the evaporation temperature ,it still will not produce any ammonia that can be smelt .The Formamide is disteibuted within the plastic, while people just touch the surface of the plastic. That is to say, people can not touch the Formamide essentially.
  發(fā)泡制品的有刺激性的味道并不是甲酰胺散發(fā)出來的,而是AC發(fā)泡劑分解產(chǎn)生的另一種氣體物質(zhì)氨。每公斤的AC發(fā)泡劑完全分解后能產(chǎn)生50克左右的氨,氨的揮發(fā)性很強(qiáng),也能從發(fā)泡制品的里內(nèi)慢慢揮發(fā)出來。當(dāng)裝有發(fā)泡制品的進(jìn)口貨柜打開時(shí),迎面而來的是氨的刺激性味道。當(dāng)裝有發(fā)泡制品的紙箱打開時(shí),有刺激性的味道那是氨。當(dāng)裝著發(fā)泡制品的袋子打開時(shí),有一股刺激性的味道,那還是氨。真正能讓人的眼睛受到刺激到流淚的是氨,能讓人的鼻子很嗆的也是氨。氨比甲酰胺對(duì)人體的影響要大的多。發(fā)泡制品去氨味才是發(fā)泡制品的品質(zhì)改善的方向中。
  The pungent smelling of foaming products does not emit from Formamide, While from another gas-ammonia , which is the resolvent of ac foaming agent. A perfectly resolve of each kilo Formamide will produce about 50 gram ammonia, the ammonia is highly volatiled , and it can volatile slowly from the foaming products. When we open the containers、cartons、 or bags, which are loaded of foaming products, all the pungent smelling are ammonia. the pungent smelling are ammonia can also make people’s eyes watery and nose choked ammonia has a more serious influence on people’s health than Formamide .So to improve the quality of foaming products is to remove the ammonia.
  在中國(guó),東莞豪峻橡塑有限公司(girl-model.cn)研發(fā)的去氨劑能有效地去除氨味。和你一起生產(chǎn)高品質(zhì)的無味高端發(fā)泡產(chǎn)品。
  In China, the Remove Ammonia Additives, which is researched and produced by DONGGUAN HAOJUN CHEMICAL CO.,LTD, can remove ammonia smelling efficiently. And let’s produce high quality and odourless foaming products together.

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